Are you trying to decide between a St. Bernard and a Bernese Mountain Dog? While these breeds may look similar, they have distinct differences in terms of temperament, size, coat, shedding, exercise needs, training, and socialization. In this detailed comparison, we will explore these key factors to help you make an informed decision.
Key Takeaways:
- The St. Bernard and Bernese Mountain Dog have different temperaments, with the St. Bernard being more inclined towards children.
- The Bernese Mountain Dog requires more exercise compared to the St. Bernard.
- Both breeds have specific grooming needs and shedding patterns.
- Training and socialization are essential for both breeds to ensure they develop good behavior.
- Consider your family’s lifestyle and preferences when choosing between these breeds.
Breed History
The Bernese Mountain Dog and the St. Bernard have fascinating breed histories that have shaped their characteristics and behaviors today. The Bernese Mountain Dog originated in Bern, Switzerland, where it was primarily used for driving cattle, protecting farms, and pulling carts. This breed has a long history of being a working dog, known for its strength and versatility.
On the other hand, the St. Bernard has a unique history that is often associated with the Swiss Alps. Contrary to popular belief, the St. Bernard is not one of the four Swiss mountain dogs. Instead, its roots trace back to the Roman war dogs that settled in the Swiss Alps. Over time, these dogs were used by monks at the St. Bernard Hospice for rescue operations in the treacherous mountains, gaining fame and recognition for their heroic efforts.
Understanding the breed history of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the St. Bernard provides valuable insights into their traits and instincts. The Bernese Mountain Dog’s working background contributes to its strong work ethic, while the St. Bernard’s rescue history may have influenced its gentle and caring nature.
Table: Breed History
| Breed | Origin | Historical Use |
|---|---|---|
| Bernese Mountain Dog | Bern, Switzerland | Driving cattle, protecting farms, pulling carts |
| St. Bernard | Swiss Alps | Rescue operations in the mountains |
Appearance
When comparing the appearance of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the St. Bernard, there are noticeable differences in size and coat. The Bernese Mountain Dog is smaller, with males weighing between 70 and 115 pounds and females weighing slightly less. On the other hand, the St. Bernard is significantly larger, with males weighing between 120 and 180 pounds, and females also weighing more. These size differences make the St. Bernard a true giant among dog breeds.
In terms of coat, the Bernese Mountain Dog has a beautiful tri-color coat that is long and silky. This requires regular brushing to avoid matting and to remove loose hair. They shed moderately throughout the year and have heavier shedding seasons during which they will require more frequent brushing. On the other hand, the St. Bernard has a choice of two coat lengths: short or medium. Both coat lengths also require regular brushing to maintain their condition. Both breeds are known to drool, so owners should be prepared for occasional cleanup.
Table: Appearance Comparison
| Bernese Mountain Dog | St. Bernard | |
|---|---|---|
| Size | Males: 70-115 pounds Females: slightly less |
Males: 120-180 pounds Females: more |
| Coat | Tri-color, long, silky | Choice of short or medium |
| Grooming | Regular brushing Moderate shedding |
Regular brushing Drools occasionally |
As seen in the table above, the Bernese Mountain Dog is smaller in size with a tri-color coat, while the St. Bernard is larger with a choice of coat lengths. Understanding these appearance differences can help potential owners choose the breed that aligns with their preferences and lifestyle.
Temperament
When comparing the temperament of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the St. Bernard, there are both similarities and differences to consider. Both breeds are known for their gentle and affectionate nature, making them excellent family pets. However, there are certain nuances that set them apart.
The St. Bernard is particularly well-known for its affinity towards children and is sometimes referred to as the “nanny dog.” This breed has a natural instinct to protect and care for young ones, making them a great choice for families with kids. On the other hand, the Bernese Mountain Dog is also great with children but may not be as naturally inclined as the St. Bernard.
Both breeds have a calm temperament and are loyal to their families. They are generally friendly and sociable with other animals and humans. However, the Bernese Mountain Dog tends to be more energetic compared to the St. Bernard. This means that they may require more mental and physical stimulation to keep them satisfied. It’s important to provide both breeds with adequate exercise and mental enrichment to ensure their overall well-being.
“The St. Bernard is particularly well-known for its affinity towards children and is sometimes referred to as the ‘nanny dog.'”
In summary, while both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the St. Bernard share a gentle and affectionate nature, the St. Bernard’s natural affinity towards children sets it apart. The Bernese Mountain Dog, though great with kids, may require more energy and stimulation compared to the St. Bernard.
| Bernese Mountain Dog | St. Bernard | |
|---|---|---|
| Temperament | Gentle, affectionate, loyal | Gentle, affectionate, loyal |
| Affinity towards children | Great with kids | Affectionate and protective; sometimes referred to as the “nanny dog” |
| Energetic levels | More energetic compared to St. Bernard | Less energetic compared to Bernese Mountain Dog |
| Bernese Mountain Dog | St. Bernard | |
|---|---|---|
| Exercise Needs | Approximately 60 minutes per day | Approximately 30 to 45 minutes per day |
| Ideal Activities | Walking, hiking, moderate intensity activities | Leisurely strolls, gentle playtime |
| Energy Levels | Higher energy levels | Lower energy levels |
Training
When it comes to training, the Bernese Mountain Dog and the St. Bernard have some differences. Both breeds are intelligent and eager to please their owners, but the Bernese Mountain Dog tends to catch on to commands more quickly. They are known for their willingness to learn and their ability to adapt to different training techniques. With consistent positive reinforcement training methods, the Bernese Mountain Dog can be trained to perform a variety of tasks and commands.
The St. Bernard, on the other hand, may require a little more patience and persistence during training. They have an independent nature and can be prone to stubbornness at times. However, with a calm and firm approach, the St. Bernard can be successfully trained. It is important to establish leadership early on and use positive reinforcement techniques to motivate and encourage the St. Bernard to follow commands.
Both breeds benefit from early socialization, which helps them develop good manners and friendly behavior towards other animals and humans. Exposing them to different environments, people, and animals from a young age will help them become well-rounded and confident dogs.
Training Tips:
- Start training your Bernese Mountain Dog or St. Bernard from a young age to establish good habits and behaviors.
- Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and rewards to motivate and encourage your dog during training sessions.
- Be patient and consistent with your training, as both breeds may take time to grasp new commands and concepts.
- Provide mental stimulation through interactive toys and puzzles to keep your dog engaged and prevent boredom.
- Enroll your dog in obedience classes or work with a professional trainer if you need additional guidance or support.
“Training is an essential part of owning a Bernese Mountain Dog or St. Bernard. With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, these intelligent breeds can become well-behaved and obedient companions.”
| Bernese Mountain Dog | St. Bernard | |
|---|---|---|
| Trainability | Easier to train | May require more patience |
| Intelligence | Highly intelligent | Intelligent |
| Independence | Willing to please | May exhibit stubbornness |
| Socialization | Important for both breeds | Important for both breeds |
| Training Methods | Positive reinforcement | Positive reinforcement |
Health
When it comes to the health of Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards, there are both similarities and differences to consider. Due to their giant size, both breeds are prone to certain health issues that owners need to be aware of and monitor. Some of the common health conditions that can affect both Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards include hip and elbow dysplasia, eye problems such as progressive retinal atrophy, ectropion, entropion, and cataracts, as well as heart conditions like dilated cardiomyopathy.
However, there are also some breed-specific health concerns to keep in mind. For Bernese Mountain Dogs, screening for Von Willebrand’s disease is essential. This inherited bleeding disorder can lead to excessive bleeding during surgeries or injuries. St. Bernards, on the other hand, may be more prone to develop skin issues and musculoskeletal problems like arthritis due to their size and weight.
To ensure the well-being of both breeds, it is crucial to choose a reputable breeder who can provide health clearances for the parents. Regular veterinary check-ups, a nutritious diet, and exercise appropriate for their size and age are all essential for maintaining the health of Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards.
Remember, even though both breeds may have inherent health risks, with proper care and attention, they can live long and healthy lives as beloved members of your family.
Nutrition
In this section, we will discuss the nutritional needs of the Bernese Mountain Dog and the St. Bernard. Providing a well-balanced diet is crucial to support their overall health and wellbeing.
Bernese Mountain Dog
The Bernese Mountain Dog requires approximately three to four cups of high-quality dry kibble per day. It is important to choose a dog food that is specifically formulated for large breed dogs to ensure they receive the necessary nutrients. Splitting their daily food into multiple small meals is recommended to prevent bloat, a common problem in large-chested breeds.
When selecting a dog food, it is important to consider their age, activity level, and any specific dietary requirements or sensitivities they may have. Consulting with a veterinarian can help you determine the best diet for your Bernese Mountain Dog.
St. Bernard
The St. Bernard, being a larger breed, requires a higher amount of food compared to the Bernese Mountain Dog. They need around six cups of high-quality dry kibble per day. Similar to the Bernese Mountain Dog, it is important to choose a dog food that is suitable for large breed dogs.
As with any dog, it is important to monitor their weight and adjust their food intake accordingly. Obesity can put extra strain on their joints and lead to various health issues. Providing regular exercise and a balanced diet is essential for maintaining their overall health.
| Bernese Mountain Dog | St. Bernard | |
|---|---|---|
| Food Intake | 3-4 cups per day | 6 cups per day |
| Recommended Diet | High-quality dry kibble formulated for large breed dogs | High-quality dry kibble formulated for large breed dogs |
| Feeding Schedule | Multiple small meals throughout the day | Multiple small meals throughout the day |
Grooming
Proper grooming is essential for both Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards to keep their coats healthy and clean. These breeds have different coat types, requiring slightly different grooming routines.
The Bernese Mountain Dog has a long, silky coat that requires regular brushing to prevent matting and remove loose hair. This breed sheds moderately throughout the year, with heavier shedding seasons. Regular brushing during shedding seasons can help manage the amount of loose hair around your home. Additionally, the Bernese Mountain Dog may benefit from professional grooming to maintain their coat’s overall condition.
The St. Bernard, on the other hand, has a short or medium-length coat. While they may not require as much brushing as the Bernese Mountain Dog, regular brushing is still necessary to remove dead hair and prevent matting. St. Bernards also have a tendency to drool, so be prepared for occasional cleanups.
Both breeds can benefit from regular bathing to keep their coats clean and free from dirt and debris. As with any dog, it’s essential to establish a grooming routine early on to ensure they become comfortable with the process.
Puppy Prices
When it comes to bringing a new furry friend into your family, the cost is an important consideration. The price of a Bernese Mountain Dog puppy typically starts at $1,000, while St. Bernard puppies can cost $1,500 and up. However, it’s important to remember that these prices can vary depending on factors such as the breeder’s reputation, the lineage of the puppies, and the region you’re in.
Choosing a reputable breeder is crucial when buying a puppy. A reputable breeder will prioritize the health and well-being of their puppies, ensuring they are properly socialized, up to date on vaccinations, and free from genetic health issues. They will also provide health clearances and documentation to give you peace of mind. Investing in a healthy and well-bred puppy can save you potential expenses in the long run and provide you with a loving companion for years to come.
It’s important to be cautious of unusually low-priced puppies or breeders who seem more interested in making a sale than the welfare of their dogs. Remember that responsible breeders invest a significant amount of time, effort, and resources into breeding healthy and well-adjusted puppies, which contributes to the higher cost. By choosing a reputable breeder, you are not only supporting ethical breeding practices but also ensuring a better future for your new furry family member.
Table: Puppy Prices Comparison
| Bernese Mountain Dog | St. Bernard | |
|---|---|---|
| Average Price | $1,000 and up | $1,500 and up |
| Factors Affecting Price | Lineage, breeder reputation, region | Lineage, breeder reputation, region |
| Reputable Breeder | Health clearances, socialization, vaccinations | Health clearances, socialization, vaccinations |
By carefully considering your budget, doing thorough research on reputable breeders, and being prepared for the financial responsibilities of owning a puppy, you can make an informed decision when it comes to choosing between a Bernese Mountain Dog and a St. Bernard. Remember, the investment you make in the beginning can lead to a lifetime of love, companionship, and happiness with your new furry friend.
Wrapping Up
After a detailed comparison between the St. Bernard and the Bernese Mountain Dog, it is clear that these two breeds have distinct differences as well as some similarities. While both breeds have a gentle and affectionate temperament, the St. Bernard is known for its special affinity towards children, earning it the nickname “nanny dog.” On the other hand, the Bernese Mountain Dog is more energetic and requires slightly more exercise to thrive.
Size is another differentiating factor, with the St. Bernard being significantly larger than the Bernese Mountain Dog. The St. Bernard can weigh between 120 and 180 pounds, while the Bernese Mountain Dog weighs between 70 and 115 pounds. The coat types also vary, with the St. Bernard having a choice between short and medium lengths, while the Bernese Mountain Dog has a long and silky tri-color coat.
When it comes to health, both breeds are prone to certain conditions associated with their size. It is crucial to choose a reputable breeder who can provide health clearances for both the Bernese Mountain Dog and the St. Bernard. Additionally, grooming requirements differ between the two breeds, with the Bernese Mountain Dog needing more frequent brushing to maintain its coat.
To summarize, the choice between a St. Bernard and a Bernese Mountain Dog ultimately depends on your specific lifestyle and preferences. Both breeds can make excellent family pets, but the Bernese Mountain Dog may be better suited for active families who can provide ample exercise and mental stimulation. The St. Bernard, with its gentle nature and love for children, is a great choice for families with young kids. Remember to consider the factors discussed in this comparison and choose a reputable breeder to ensure a happy and healthy canine companion.
FAQ
Are St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs the same breed?
No, St. Bernards and Bernese Mountain Dogs are different breeds with distinct differences in terms of temperament, size, coat, shedding, exercise needs, training, and socialization.
Where do Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards originate from?
Bernese Mountain Dogs originated in Bern, Switzerland, while St. Bernards have their roots in the Roman war dogs that settled in the Swiss Alps.
What are the differences in size between Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards?
Bernese Mountain Dogs are smaller, with males weighing between 70 and 115 pounds and females weighing slightly less. St. Bernards are significantly larger, with males weighing between 120 and 180 pounds and females weighing more.
How do the temperaments of Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards compare?
Both breeds are known for their gentle and affectionate nature. While both are great with kids, the St. Bernard is particularly well-known for its affinity towards children. The Bernese Mountain Dog tends to be more energetic compared to the St. Bernard.
How much exercise do Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards need?
Bernese Mountain Dogs require around 60 minutes of daily exercise, while St. Bernards only need 30 to 45 minutes. Both breeds enjoy being active, but the Bernese Mountain Dog requires slightly more physical stimulation.
Are Bernese Mountain Dogs or St. Bernards easier to train?
Bernese Mountain Dogs are generally easier to train compared to St. Bernards. Both breeds are intelligent and eager to please, but the Bernese Mountain Dog tends to catch on to commands more quickly.
What health issues are common in Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards?
Both breeds are prone to health issues due to their giant size, including hip and elbow dysplasia, eye problems, and heart conditions. Bernese Mountain Dogs also require screening for Von Willebrand’s disease.
How much should I feed a Bernese Mountain Dog or a St. Bernard?
Bernese Mountain Dogs require approximately three to four cups of high-quality dry kibble per day, while St. Bernards need around six cups. Both breeds should be fed multiple small meals throughout the day to prevent bloat.
What grooming needs do Bernese Mountain Dogs and St. Bernards have?
Bernese Mountain Dogs have a long, silky coat that requires regular brushing to avoid matting and remove loose hair. St. Bernards have either a short or medium-length coat that also requires regular brushing. Both breeds are known to drool.
How much do Bernese Mountain Dog and St. Bernard puppies cost?
Bernese Mountain Dog puppies typically start at $1,000, while St. Bernard puppies can cost $1,500 and up. It is important to choose a reputable breeder who provides health clearances.
Which breed is better suited for families?
Both breeds make excellent family pets, but Bernese Mountain Dogs may be a better fit for active families who can provide more exercise and mental stimulation. St. Bernards, with their gentle nature and affinity for children, are great choices for families with young kids.
